Lesson 1 - Jeff Corntassel

Bhandar, Brenna. Colonial Lives of Property: Law, Land, and Racial Regimes of Ownership. Durham: Duke University Press, 2018.

Borrows, John. Canada’s Indigenous Constitution. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2010.

Canada, Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples: Looking Forward, Looking Back. vol 1, Ottawa: Minister of Supply & Services, 1996.

Forsey, Eugene A., and Matthew Hayday. “Dominion of Canada” in The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada (Article published 7 Feb 2006) (Last Edited 7 Nov 2019), online: <https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/dominion>. 

Miller, Robert J. "American Indians, the Doctrine of Discovery, and Manifest Destiny" (2011) 11:2, Wyo L R, 332.

Miller, Robert J., Jacinta Ruru, Larissa Behrendt, and Tracey Lindberg, Discovering Indigenous Lands: The Doctrine of Discovery in the English Colonies. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

Tully, James. “Aboriginal Property and Western Theory: Recovering a Middle Ground”, in Property Rights. ed. Ellen Frankel Paul, Fred D. Miller, Jr. and Geoffrey Paul (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), p. 159 in RCAP note 2, 48.

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Lesson 2 - Gordon Christie

Baird, Kim., Clint Davis and Jason Madden. Modern day treaties fundamentally reshaping Canada for the better. CBC Indigenous, 2016. Online at <https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/modern-day-treaties-reshaping-canada-1.3440267#:~:text=Indigenous%C2%B7Opinion-,Modern%20day%20treaties%20fundamentally%20reshaping%20Canada%20for%20the%20better,Baird%20and%20lawyer%20Jason%20Madden.>.

Borrows, John. “Wampum at Niagara: The Royal Proclamation, Canadian Legal History, and Self-Government” in Michael Asch, ed, Aboriginal and treaty rights in Canada essays on law, equity, and respect for difference. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1997.

Canada, Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples: Restructuring the Relationship, part 1. vol 2. Ottawa: Minister of Supply & Services, 1996. Online at: <http://data2.archives.ca/e/e448/e011188230-02.pdf> 

Duhamel, Karine (2018). Gakina Gidagowi Igoomin Anishinaabewiyang: We Are All Treaty People. Online at: <https://www.canadashistory.ca/explore/settlement-immigration/gakina-gidagwi-igoomin-anishinaabewiyang-we-are-all-treaty-people>.

Library of Parliament, “Settling Comprehensive Land Claims” by Mary Hurley. Ottawa: Library of Parliament, 24 October 2007. Online at: <https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2016/bdp-lop/bp/YM32-2-2009-16-eng.pdf>.

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Lesson 3 - Val Napoleon

An Act for the better protection of the Lands and Property of the Indians in Lower Canada. S Prov C 1850 (13 & 14 Vict), c. 42. online: <http://kopiwadan.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/1850-An-Act-for-the-better-protection-of-the-Lands-and-Property-of-the-Indians-in-Lower-Canada.pdf>. 

An Act for the gradual enfranchisement of Indians, the better management of Indian affairs, and to extend the provisions of the Act 31st Victoria, Chapter 42. SC 1869, c 6 (32-33 Vict). online: <http://caid.ca/GraEnfAct1869.pdf>.

An Act for the protection of the Indians in Upper Canada from imposition, and the property occupied or enjoyed by them from trespass and injury. SC 1850, (13-14 Vict), c. 74. online: <https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.9_05219/2?r=0&s=1>.

An Act to Encourage the Gradual Civilization of the Indian Tribes in this Province, and to amend the Laws respecting Indians. SC 1857, c 26, [“Gradual Civilization Act, 1857”], online: <http://www.caid.ca/GraCivAct1857.pdf>.

British Columbia, Provincial Courts. “Remembering the Honourable Alfred Scow, BC’s first legally trained Indigenous judge.” (14 Sep 2021), online: <https://www.provincialcourt.bc.ca/enews/enews-14-09-2021>.

British North America Act, 1867. Vict, c 3 (UK), online: <https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/csj-sjc/constitution/lawreg-loireg/p1t11.html>. 

Canada, Library of Parliament, Research Branch. Aboriginal People: History of Discriminatory Laws, by W Moss & E Gardner-O’Toole. Ottawa: Library of Parliament, 1991, online: <https://publications.gc.ca/Collection-R/LoPBdP/BP/bp175-e.htm>.

Canada, Royal Commission on Aboriginal People. Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples: Looking Forward, Looking Back. vol 1. Ottawa: Minister of Supply & Services, 1996. online: <http://data2.archives.ca/e/e448/e011188230-01.pdf>.

Leslie, John F. “The Indian Act: An Historical Perspective.” (2002) 23:2. Can Parl R, online: <http://www.revparl.ca/25/2/25n2_02e_Leslie.pdf>. 

Milloy, John S. A National Crime: The Canadian Government and the Residential School System, 1879 to 1986. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 1999. 

Milloy, John S. “The Early Indian Acts: Developmental Strategy and Constitutional Change” in Ian AL Getty, ed, As Long as the Sun Shines and Water Flows: a Reader in Canadian Native Studies. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1983.

Natural Resources Canada. “1849” in National Atlas Maps. Ottawa: Natural Resources Canada, 14 Dec 2001. online: <https://web.archive.org/web/20190327032249/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/confederation/023001-5004-e.html>. 

Sinclair, Niigaanwewidam James , and Sharon Dainard. "Sixties Scoop." The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Article published June 21, 2016; Last Edited November 13, 2020.

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Canada’s Residential Schools: The History, Part 1 Origins to 193. vol 1: Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2015. online: <https://ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Volume_1_History_Part_1_English_Web.pdf>.

King, Thomas. The Inconvenient Indian : a Curious Account of Native People in North America. Toronto :Anchor Canada, 2013.

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Lesson 4 - Kathryn Pugliese

Canada, Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples: Looking Forward, Looking Back. vol 1. Ottawa: Minister of Supply & Services, 1996. online: <http://data2.archives.ca/e/e448/e011188230-01.pdf>.

Asch, Michael. "Confederation Treaties and Reconciliation: Stepping Back into the Future” in Michael Asch, John Borrows James Tully, eds. Resurgence and Reconciliation: Indigenous-Settler Relations and Earth Teachings. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2018.

The complete text of the Royal Proclamation, 1763, provided from Clarence S. Brigham, ed. British Royal Proclamations Relating to America, Transactions and Collections of the American Antiquarian Society. Worcester, Mass: American Antiquarian Society, 1911, volume 12, 212-218 in RCAP, vol 1 at 683.

Milloy, John S. A National Crime: The Canadian Government and the Residential School System, 1879 to 1986. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 1999.

Canada, Department of Indian and Northern Affairs and Development. Statement of the Government of Canada on Indian Policy. Ottawa: DIAND, 1969. Online at: <http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/200/301/inac-ainc/indian_policy-e/cp1969_e.pdf>. 

University of British Columbia, First Nations and Indigenous Studies, “The White Paper 1969” (2009) Indigenous Foundations. Online at: <https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/the_white_paper_1969/>.

The Union of BC Indian Chiefs. A Declaration of Indian Rights: The B.C. Indian Position Paper. Vancouver: UBCIC, 17 Nov 1970. Online at: <https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/ubcic/pages/1440/attachments/original/1484861419/3_1970_11_17_DeclarationOfIndianRightsTheBCIndianPositionPaper_web_sm.pdf?1484861419>. 

Indian Chiefs of Alberta. Citizens Plus. Edmonton: ICA, Jun 1970. Republished in Aboriginal Policy Studies 1:2 (2011). Online at: <https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/aps/index.php/aps/article/view/11690/8926>. 

Union of BC Indian Chiefs. “Constitution Express Digital Collection” (nd), online: <http://constitution.ubcic.bc.ca/node/13>; University of British Columbia, Indigenous Foundations, “Constitution Express” by Erin Hanson (nd), Online at: <https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/constitution_express/>. 

The Constitution Act, 1982. Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982 (UK), 1982, c 11, Online att: <https://canlii.ca/t/ldsx>.

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Lesson 5 - Glen Coulthard

Calder et al v Attorney-General of British Columbia. 1973 CanLII 4 (SCC), SCR 313. Online at: <https://canlii.ca/t/1nfn4>.

Canada, Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples: Restructuring the Relationship. vol 2. Ottawa: Minister of Supply & Services, 1996. Online at: <http://data2.archives.ca/e/e448/e011188230-02.pdf>.

Delgamuukw v British Columbia. 1997 CanLII 302 (SCC), [1997] 3 SCR 1010. Online at: <https://canlii.ca/t/1fqz8>. 

Gerald Taiaiake Alfred quoted in Canada, Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples: Restructuring the Relationship, vol 2 (Ottawa: Minister of Supply & Services, 1996), [“RCAP”], at 108, online: <http://data2.archives.ca/e/e448/e011188230-02.pdf>.

Jewell, Eva & Ian Mosby. Calls to Action Accountability: A 2021 Status Update on Reconciliation. Yellowhead Institute, Dec 2021. Online at: <https://yellowheadinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/trc-2021-accountability-update-yellowhead-institute-special-report.pdf>.

Manuel, Arthur. Unsettling Canada: A National Wake-up Call. Toronto: Between the Lines, 2015.

Nisga’a Lisms. Honouring our Past: Dr. Frank Calder (nd). Online at: <https://www.nisgaanation.ca/news/honouring-our-past-dr-frank-calder>.

Philpott, Daniel. "Sovereignty" in Edward N. Zalta, ed. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Fall 2020 Edition. Online at: <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2020/entries/sovereignty/>.

R v Sparrow. 1990 CanLII 104 (SCC), 1 SCR 1075. Online at: <https://canlii.ca/t/1fsvj>.

Thomas and Saik’uz First Nation v Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. 2022 BCSC 15 (CanLII). Online at: <https://canlii.ca/t/jlnn6#par191>.

Wa, Gisday & Delgam Uukw. The Spirit of the Land: Statements of the Gitksan and Wet’suwet’en Hereditary Chiefs in the Supreme Court of British Columbia 1987 – 1990. Gabriola: Reflections, 1992.

Yellowhead Institute. Glossary – Key terms and definitions from Land Back. Toronto: Ryerson University, Oct 2019. Online at: <https://redpaper.yellowheadinstitute.org/glossary/>.

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Lesson 6 - Johnny Mack

Borrows, John. Canada’s Indigenous Constitution. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2010. 

Cameron, Angela., & Sari Graben & Val Napoleon. “Introduction” in Angela Cameron, Sari Graben & Val Napoleon, eds. Creating Indigenous Property: Power, Rights, and Relationships. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2020.

Christie, Gordon. Canadian Law and Indigenous Self-Determination: A Naturalist Analysis. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2019.

Friedland, Hadley. & Napoleon, Val. "Gathering the Threads: Developing a Methodology for Researching and Rebuilding Indigenous Legal Traditions." 2015, 1:1 Lakehead LJ.

Merriam-Webster, sub verbo “stewardship”, online: <https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stewardship>.

Napoleon, Valerie Ruth. Ayook: Gitksan Legal Order, Law, and Legal Theory. PhD Thesis, University of Victoria Faculty of Law, 2009. [unpublished].

Overstall, Richard. “Encountering the Spirit in the Land: ‘Property‘ in a Kinship-Based Legal Order” in John McLaren, Andrew R Buck & Nancy E Wright, eds. Despotic Dominion: Property Rights in British Settler Societies. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2004.

Ziff, Bruce., & Jeremy deBeer, Douglas C Harris, & Margaret E McCallum. A Property Law Reader: Cases, Questions, and Commentary. 4th ed. Toronto: Thompson Reuters Canada Limited, 2016.

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Lesson 7 - James Makokis

Canada, Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, 1996. Online at: <https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/aboriginal-heritage/royal-commission-aboriginal-peoples/Pages/final-report.aspx>

Constitution Act, 1867. 30 & 31 Vict, c 3, s 91(24). Online at <https://canlii.ca/t/ldsw>.

Fisheries Act. RSC 1970. c F-14.

Hunting Regulation. BC Reg 190/84 at 14. Online at: <https://canlii.ca/t/555mk>.

Indian Act. RSC 1985. c I-5 at 88. Online at: <https://canlii.ca/t/hzpb>. This version in force between Sep 4, 2001 and Mar 31, 2003. 

Ireland, Brenda. “’Working a Great Hardship on Us’: First Nations people, the state, and fur-bearer conservation in British Columbia prior to 1930.” 1995, 11(1). Native Studies R, 65.

Ontario, The Ipperwash Inquiry. Report of the Ipperwash Inquiry. Toronto: Ministry of the Attorney General, 2007. Online at: <https://www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.ca/inquiries/ipperwash/report/index.html>

R v Morris. 2006, SCC 59 (CanLII). [2006] 2 SCR 915. Online at: <https://canlii.ca/t/1q64k>.

R v Sparrow. 1986, CanLII 172 (BCCA). Online at: <https://canlii.ca/t/1q5c2>.

R v White. 1964, CanLII 452 (BC CA). Online at: <https://canlii.ca/t/gbm69>.

Thoms., J Michael. "A Place Called Pennask: Fly-fishing and Colonialism at a British Columbia Lake." 2002, 133 BC Studies, 69.

University of British Columbia, Indigenous Foundations. “Gustafson Lake: Overview of the Gustafsen Lake Stand-off” by Erin Hanson. 2009. Online at: <https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/gustafsen_lake/>

Wildlife Act. RSBC 1996, c 488, s 27(1)(d) and (e). Online at: <https://canlii.ca/t/53kqv>.

Wilkins, Kerry. “’Still Crazy After All These Years’: Section 88 and the Indian Act at Fifty.” 2000, 38(2) Alberta LR, 460.

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Lesson 8 - Kukpi7 Judy Wilson

Centre for International Governance Innovation. UNDRIP Implementation: Braiding International, Domestic and Indigenous Laws. Waterloo: CIGI, 2017. Online at: <https://www.cigionline.org/static/documents/documents/UNDRIP%20Implementation%20Special%20Report%20WEB.pdf>.

Coulthard, Glen S. “Introduction – A Fourth World Insurgent” in George Manuel & Michael Polsuns, The Fourth World: An Indian Reality. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2019, xxix. 

Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada, Archived International Activities. "Canada's Statement of Support on the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples." 12 November 2010. Online at: <https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1309374239861/1621701138904>.

Erueti, Andrew. “The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: A Mixed Model of Interpretation” in Centre for International Governance Innovation, UNDRIP Implementation Comparative Approaches, Indigenous Voices from CANZUS. Waterloo: CIGI, 2020. 12. Online at: <https://www.cigionline.org/publications/undrip-implementation-comparative-approaches-indigenous-voices-canzus/>.

Fitzgerald, Oonagh E., & Larry Chartrand. “Preface” in Centre for International Governance Innovation, UNDRIP Implementation: More Reflections on the Braiding of International, Domestic and Indigenous Laws (Special Report). Waterloo: CIGI, 2018. x, Online at: <https://www.cigionline.org/publications/undrip-implementation-more-reflections-

braiding-international-domestic-and-indigenous/>.

Gunn, Brenda L. "Legislation and beyond: Implementing and Interpreting the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples" (2021) 53:4 UBC L Rev, 1074.

Henderson, James (Sa’ke’j) Youngblood. “The Necessity of Exploring Inherent Dignity in Indigenous Knowledge Systems” in Centre for International Governance Innovation, UNDRIP Implementation: More Reflections on the Braiding of International, Domestic and Indigenous Laws (Special Report). Waterloo: CIGI, 2018. 15. Online at: <https://www.cigionline.org/publications/undrip-implementation-more-reflections-braiding-international-domestic-and-indigenous/>.

Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, News Release, 2-3429. “Canada Endorses the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.” 12 Nov 2010. Online at: <https://www.canada.ca/en/news/archive/2010/11/canada-endorses-united-nations-declaration-rights-indigenous-peoples.html>.

Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, News Release. “Canada Becomes a Full Supporter of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.” 10 May 2016. Online at: <https://www.canada.ca/en/indigenous-northern-affairs/news/2016/05/canada-becomes-a-full-supporter-of-the-united-nations-declaration-on-the-rights-of-indigenous-peoples.html#shr-pg0>.

Joffe, Paul. “UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Canadian Government Positions Incompatible with Genuine Reconciliation.” (2010) 26 Nat J Constitutional L. 121. 

Manuel, George & Polsuns, Michael. The Fourth World: An Indian Reality. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2019.

Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, James Anaya, Addendum: The situation of indigenous peoples in Canada*.UNHRC, 27th Sess, Supp No XX, UN Doc A/HRC/27/52/Add.2 (2014), 6 at 14. Online at: <https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G14/075/08/PDF/G1407508.pdf?OpenElement>.

Smith, Linda Tuhiwai. Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. 2nd ed. New York: Zed Books, 2012. 111.

United Nations, “Process to Adopt the Declaration” (nd), online: <https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/declaration-on-the-rights-of-indigenous-peoples/previous-updates-2.html>.

United Nations, UNDRIP, “Historical Overview” (nd) online: <https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/declaration-on-the-rights-of-indigenous-peoples/historical-overview.html>.

United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, UNGAOR, 61st Sess, Annex, UN Doc A/Res/61/295 (2007), [“UNDRIP”], online: <https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/declaration-on-the-rights-of-indigenous-peoples.html>.

United Nations, Human Rights, Office of the High Commissioner. “International Bill of Human Rights: A brief history and the two International Covenants” (nd). Online at: <https://www.ohchr.org/en/what-are-human-rights/international-bill-human-rights>.

University of British Columbia, Indigenous Foundations. “Global Actions” by First Nations and Indigenous Studies. (nd), online at: <https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/global_actions/>.

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Lesson 9 - Terri-lynn Williams Davidson

Binnema, Theodore (Ted) & Melanie Niemi. "'Let the Line Be Drawn Now': Wilderness, Conservation, and the Exclusion of Aboriginal People from Banff National Park in Canada." 2006, 11:4, Environmental History: 724.

Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms. CQLR c C-12, s 46.1. Quebec Charter, online at: <https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/document/cs/c-12>.

Frid, A., McGreer, M, & Stevenson, A. “Rapid Recovery of Dungeness crab within spatial fishery closures declared under indigenous law in British Columbia.” 2016, 6 Glob Ecol Conserv, 48. Cited in WCEL, 2019.

Garrett, Rachel & Stepan Wood. "Rights of Nature Legislation for British Columbia: Issues and Options." (2020) Centre for Law and the Environment Working Paper No. 1, online: <https://allard.ubc.ca/sites/default/files/2020-08/RON%20Legislation%20Working%20Paper%20-%20FINAL%20-%2019%20August%202020.pdf>.

Haida Nation. “Gwaii Hanaas Marine Agreement.” 1993. Online at: <https://www.haidanation.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/GwaiiHaanasAgreement.pdf>. 

MS Adams, Connors, B, Levi, T, Shaw, D, Walkus, J, Rogers, S & Darimont, C. “Local Values and Data Empower Culturally Guided Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management of the Wuikinuxv Bear–Salmon–Human System.” 2021, 13 J Mar Coast Fish: 362-378. In Raincoast Conservation Foundation, “Research: Fisheries management of the Wuikinuxv bear-salmon-human system guided by n̓àn̓akila and data.” (blog) (7 Aug 2021). Online at: <https://www.raincoast.org/2021/08/research-fisheries-management-wuikinuxv-bear-salmon-human-system-guided-by-nanakila-and-data/>.

Nunatsiavut Constitution Act. CIL 31-12-2012 N-3, Schedule A, c 2, s 2.4.20, Nunatsiavut Constitution. Online at: <https://nunatsiavut.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/CIL-31-12-2012-N-3-Nunatsiavut-Constitiution-Act.pdf>.

O’Hara, Jane. “The Battle for an island forest.” 9 Dec 1985, Macleans. Online at: <https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1985/12/9/the-battle-for-an-island-forest>.

Parks Canada, “Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve, National Marine Conservation Area Reserve, and Haida Heritage Site – History of Establishment.” 9 May 2019. Online at: <https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/bc/gwaiihaanas/info/histoire-history>.

Thomson, Jimmy. “The frontline of conservation: how Indigenous guardians are reinforcing sovereignty and science on their lands.” 12 Mar 2022. The Narwhal. Online at: <https://thenarwhal.ca/indigenous-guardians-conservation-bc/>.

Wortsman, Lauren. "'Greening’ the Charter: Section 7 and the right to a healthy environment." 28 Dal J L Studies, 2019: 245.

United Nations Environmental Programme. What are environmental rights? (n.d.), [“UNEP”], online: <https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/environmental-rights-and-governance/what-we-do/advancing-environmental-rights/what>.

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Lesson 10 - John Borrows

Christie, Gordon. Canadian Law and Indigenous Self-Determination: A Naturalist Analysis. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2019.

Cruz, Christine Zuni  “Law of the Land: Recognition and Resurgence in Indigenous Law and Justice Systems.” in Benjamin J Richardson, Shin Imai, & Kent McNeil, eds, Indigenous Peoples and the Law: Comparative and Critical Perspectives. Hart Publishing, 2009. Cited in Kris Statnyk, “Throwing Stones: Indigenous Law As Law in Resource Management.” Paper delivered at the Pacific Business and Law Institute, Vancouver, BC, 20 Jan 2016.

Dickason, Olive P. & David T. McNab. Canada’s First Nations: A History of Founding Peoples from Earliest Times. (4th ed) Don Mills: Oxford University Press, 2009.

Forcese, Craig et al, eds. Public Law: Cases, Commentary, and Analysis. Toronto: Emond Montgomery Publications Limited, 2015.

Girard, Philip, and Jim Phillips & R Blake Brown. A History of Law in Canada, vol 1: Beginnings to 1866. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2018.

Graeber, David and D., Wengrow. The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2021.

Hogg, Peter. Constitutional Law of Canada. Scarborough: Thomson, 2005 at 29 in John Borrows' Canada’s Indigenous Constitution. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2010.

Morales, Sarah Noël. Snuw’uyulh: Fostering an Understanding of the Hul’qumi’num Legal Tradition. PhD Thesis, University of Victoria, 2014.

Napoleon, Val. What is Indigenous Law? 2016, online at <https://www.uvic.ca/law/assets/docs/ilru/What%20is%20Indigenous%20Law%20Oct%2028%202016.pdf>

Solomon, Robert et al. Cases and Materials on the Law of Torts, 9th ed. Toronto: Thompson Reuters Canada, Ltd, 2015. 

Turpel-Lafond, Mary Ellen. Canadian Law and Indigenous Law - Shared Territories and Overlaps. Vancouver: Peter Allard School of Law University of British Columbia, 2020 online at <https://www.bcafn.ca/sites/default/files/docs/events/Final(2)_METL_Canadian%20Law%20and%20Indigenous%20Law-Shared%20Territories%20and%20Overlaps.pdf>